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dare ga imasu ka // imasta ka? |
who is/was there |
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dare ga iruno // itano [desuka] |
who is/was there |
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dareka iruno? dare ka itano? |
is/was someone there? |
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dochirasama desuka? |
Who ("is it") are you? |
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inai
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dareka iru // ita |
someone is/was there. |
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inai |
not here // no one here |
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inakatta |
wasn't there |
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hotondo inai |
hardly anyone there |
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kare shika inai |
no one there but him |
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hitori shika inakatta |
no one but one person |
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hoka ni hitori shika inakatta |
only 1 additional person there |
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futari shika inakatta |
only (just) 2 people |
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2, 3 nin shika inakatta |
no one there but 2, 3 people |
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roku nin shika inakatta |
"only 5" i.e. no one but 5. |
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daremo inakatta |
was not anyone there |
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kare ga inakatta |
she wasn't there. |
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JiTsu ... kare ga inakatta. |
Truth is, he wasn't there. |
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inai toittekure |
tell them - I/he is not here. |
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iru yo |
Here I am. (a reply). |
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imashita |
There you are. |
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HAPPEN TO BE THERE |
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居合わせる // iawaseru |
"happen to be there" |
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iawasete yokatta desu. |
"its good" I "was" there |
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iawasenaide yakatta desu. |
"its good" I "wasn't" there |
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iru
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hitori de imasu |
there alone |
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futari dake imasu |
there were 2 people only. |
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atarashi seto ga futari imasu. |
there are two new students. |
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anata ga inakattara... |
If you were not here,..... |
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oya ga inakattara, ......... |
If my parents were not here.... |
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inakatta node shiranai. |
Because I wasn't there, don't know. |
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kono natsu wa dokomo inakatta. . |
This summer, I have not been anywhere |
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kanojyo ga inaito, ikite ikenai. |
"if she is not here, living is bad" |
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