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Comparative
Tip
- Simply translate "B yori" as "more than B"
- Do not worry about translating "cold into colder" or "far into
farther".
- The adjective has a degree modifiers like a) mou - more b)
chotto - little c) zutto - far more
Adjective* Comparisons
- Simple comparison
- A wa B yori oishii desu. A, more than B, is
tasty"
- A wa B yori toi desu. A, more than B, is far
(from here).
- Distance comparison - can involve three points
- (koko kara) A wa b yori toi desu. (from
here) A,
more than B, is far.
- eki kara, A wa B yori toi desu. From the
station, A, more than B, is far.
- Point in Time comparisons - pay attention to tenses.
- kesa yori samui desu. More than this morning,
it is cold (now). Tense implies now.
- Kesa wa kinou (no asa) yori samukatta. This
morning, more that yesterday (morning), is cold.
Note: tense implies it is in the morning when said)
- kesa wa kinou yori samukatta. (same as last item
but tense tense implies it is in the afternoon when said)
A Little
Bigger Please
- kore yori (more than this)
- kore yori okii (more than this - big)
- kore yori mou shukoshi okii (little more
than this - big)
- kore yori mou shukoshi okina no wa arimasuka. ones
a little more big than this - do you have?
Place Comparisons
- Place comparisons
- A wa B yori XXX desu.
- Quantity
- A no jinkou wa B yori ooi desu. A's population,
more than B, is plentiful
- Relative
- ooki, chisai
- hiroi, semai
- furui
- atatakai. warmer
- ame ga ooi rainy.
- kumo ga ooi. cloudy
- hito ga ooi.
- Jinkou ga ooi. heavily populated
- kinki ga aru. popular
- Quantity Comparison - two items.
- (koko ni) ringa wa mikan yori ooi desu. (here) there are more
apples than oranges.
- kare no gakou wa onna no ko ga otoko no ko yori ooi
desu. His school, girls, mor than boy are plntiful.
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