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Comparative Tip

  • Simply translate  "B yori" as "more than B" 
  • Do not worry about translating "cold into colder" or "far into farther".
  • The adjective has a degree modifiers like a)  mou - more b) chotto - little c)  zutto - far more

Adjective* Comparisons

  1. Simple comparison
    1. A wa B yori oishii desu.  A, more than B, is tasty" 
    2. A wa B yori toi desu.  A, more than B, is far (from here).
  2. Distance comparison - can involve three points
    1. (koko kara) A wa b yori toi desu.    (from here) A, more than B, is far.
    2. eki kara, A wa B yori toi desu.  From the station, A, more than B, is far. 
  3. Point in Time comparisons - pay attention to tenses.
    1. kesa yori samui desu.  More than this morning, it is cold (now).  Tense implies now.
    2. Kesa wa kinou (no asa) yori samukatta.  This morning, more that yesterday (morning), is cold.  Note: tense implies it is in the morning when said)
    3. kesa wa kinou yori samukatta.  (same as last item but tense tense implies it is in the afternoon when said)

A Little Bigger Please

  • kore yori (more than this)
  • kore yori oki(more than this - big)
  • kore yori mou shukoshi okii   (little more than this - big)
  • kore yori mou shukoshi okina no wa arimasuka.  ones a little more big than this - do you have?  

 

Place Comparisons

  • Place comparisons
    1. A wa B yori XXX desu.
    2. Quantity
      1. A no jinkou wa B yori ooi desu. A's population, more than B, is plentiful
    3. Relative
      1. ooki, chisai
      2. hiroi, semai
      3. furui
      4. atatakai.  warmer
      5. ame ga ooi  rainy.
      6. kumo ga ooi.  cloudy
      7. hito ga ooi.  
      8. Jinkou ga ooi.  heavily populated
      9. kinki ga aru.  popular
  • Quantity Comparison - two items.
    • (koko ni) ringa wa mikan yori ooi desu.  (here) there are more apples than oranges.
    • kare no gakou wa onna no ko ga otoko no ko yori ooi desu.  His school, girls, mor than boy are plntiful. 
 
 
 
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